ecancermedicalscience

Case Report

Management of primary anorectal mucosal melanoma during the COVID-19 pandemic

5 Oct 2023
Edgar Fermín Yan-Quiroz, Folker Mijaíl Agreda-Castro, Lita Diaz-Lozano, Richard Tenazoa-Villalobos, Lissett Jeanette Fernández-Rodríguez

Anorectal melanoma is a rare and difficult-to-diagnose highly malignant cancer with a poor prognosis. The treatment usually involves surgery and often includes adjuvants such as radiation therapy and immunotherapy. We present a case of a 77-year-old Peruvian who was eventually diagnosed with this cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic, which complicated her treatment and allowed the cancer to spread. Her treatment included abdominoperineal resection, bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy, left internal iliac vein raffia and end colostomy, followed by 3D radiation therapy (50 Gy, 25 sessions) and systemic treatment with nivolumab, all of which were well tolerated. The patient was alive as of 20 August 2023, having survived for more than 3 years since the onset of symptoms.

Related Articles

Joseph Weygand, Yao Hao, Munir Awol, Adedayo O Joseph, Solomon Kibudde, Abba Malloum, Twalib A Ngoma, Samuel O Adeneye, Kavuma Awusi, Jumaa D Kisukari, Thokozani Mkhize, Maureen Bilinga Tendwa, Victoria Ainsworth, Azeezat Ajose, William Swanson, Stephen Avery, Rohini Bhatia, Frank Chinegwundoh, Curtiland Deville, Mohammed Saiful Huq, Heng Li, Joerg Lehmann, Christopher F Njeh, Krishni Wijesooriya, Wilfred Ngwa, Katy Graef, Janine Simons, Onyinye Balogun, Luca Incrocci
Renata D’Alpino Peixoto, Gabriel Prolla, Anelisa Kruschewsky Coutinho, Julia Andrade de Oliveira, Virgilio Souza e Silva, Rachel Riechelmann, Juliana Florinda de Mendonça Rego, Victor Hugo Fonseca de Jesus, Rui Fernando Weschenfelder
Erick R Vásquez-Jaico, Edgar Fermín Yan-Quiroz, Nicol Bonilla-Feria, Mery Nancy Villarreal Gonzalez, Luis Salas Guzmán, Gustavo Adolfo Vásquez-Tirado, Victor Serna-Alarcon
Chalothorn Wannaphut, Phuuwadith Wattanachayakul, Sakditad Saowapa, Ben Ponvilawan, Manasawee Tanariyakul, Jakrin Kewcharoen, Pitchaporn Yingchoncharoen, Thanathip Suenghataiphorn, Noppawit Aiumtrakul, Jared Acoba