ecancermedicalscience

Case Report

Enigmatic presentation of glomus tumour of the tongue: diagnostic insights

6 Oct 2025
Nairica Eurico Rebello, Anita Spadigam, Anita Dhupar, Jochima Cota, Vikas Dhupar

Glomus tumour is a soft tissue neoplasm that is associated with the subungual region owing to the presence of the glomus body. A 53-year-old female patient was referred to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology with the chief complaint of a swelling on the tongue of 3 months' duration. An ultrasound of the tongue suggested a vascular malformation. Histopathology revealed a well-defined proliferation of cells around blood vessels, surrounded by muscle and collagen fibres. A majority of the cells were clear with distinct nuclei. Some cells had an eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. Histopathology was augmented with immunohistochemistry to arrive at a diagnosis of glomus tumour of the tongue. The oral cavity is an unusual site for the occurrence of glomus tumour. This case emphasises the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic work-up in the diagnosis of swellings in the head and neck region, particularly in the context of rare tumours arising from cells that are not native to this site.

Related Articles

Josepmilly Del Valle Peña Colmenares, Wladimir José Villegas Rodríguez, Osama Bahsas Zaky, Carlos Eduardo Martínez, Douglas José Angulo Herrera
Adewale Isaiah Oyewole, Funmilola Olanike Wuraola, Amir H Sohail, Titilope Ogunniyi, Chinyere Nwankwo, Zainab Oyindamola Adegbite, Dorcas Olaide Ebekue, Clement D Awe, Elizabeth N Christian, Kristina Diaz, Oluwasegun Afolaranmi, Clara N Lambert, Dan Sherman, George Gutierrez, Chinenye Iwuji, Juliet S Lumati
Ally H Mwanga, Jeanine Justiniano, Eric M Mbuguje, Balowa Musa, Deogratius B Mwanakulya, Andrew Swallow, Edith Kimambo, Eva Uiso, Swaleh Pazi, Latifa Rajab, Nashivai E Kivuyo, Larry Akoko, Azza Naif, Advera Ngaiza, Sara Nyagabona, Jerry Ndumbalo, Amos R Mwakigonja, Jim E Littlejohn, Seif Wibonela, Cameron E Gaskill
Rodrigo Lastra, Patricia Iranzo, Javier-David Benítez-Fuentes, Ana Callejo, Mara Cruellas, Jacobo Gómez Ulla, Isabel Pimentel, José Luis Pérez-Gracia, Marta Ramos, Francisco Gil Moncayo, María Álvarez Alejandro, Marta Gascón, Sergio Martínez Recio, Pilar Rivero, Jorge Bartolomé, Antonio David Lázaro Sánchez, David Fernández Garay, Alicia de Luna Aguilar, Isabel Lorenzo Lorenzo, Joan Brunet, Noemi Reguart, Dario Trapani
Juzzel Ian Zerrudo, Patrick Vincent Aquino, Christian Joseph Tagal, Ma Erica Valdeabella, Christian Norwiz Buenviaje