ecancermedicalscience

Review

Oral manifestations of lymphoma: a systematic review

17 Aug 2016
Taísa Domingues Bernardes Silva, Camila Belo Tavares Ferreira, Gustavo Boehmer Leite, José Roberto de Menezes Pontes, Héliton S Antunes

Lymphoma is a malignant disease with two forms: Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is diagnosed in extranodal sites in 40% of cases, and the head and neck region is the second most affected, with an incidence of 11–33%, while HL has a very low incidence in extranodal sites (1–4%). The aim of this study was to identify the oral manifestations of lymphoma through a systematic literature review, which we conducted using the PubMed, Lilacs, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. We found 1456 articles, from which we selected 73. Among the intraoral findings, the most frequent were ulcerations, pain, swelling, and tooth mobility, while the extraoral findings included facial asymmetry and cervical, submandibular, and submental lymphadenopathy. Among the few studies reporting imaging findings, the most cited lesions included hypodense lesions with diffuse boundaries, bone resorptions, and tooth displacements. The publications reviewed highlight gaps in the areas of early detection, diagnosis, and proper treatment.

Related Articles

Prasoon Mishra, Rahat Hadi, Ajeet Kumar Gandhi, Madhup Rastogi, Rohini Khurana, Ashish Singhal, Surendra Prasad Mishra, Anoop Srivastava, Avinav Bharati, Ashish Chandra Agarwal, Avinash Poojari, Vachaspati Kumar Mishra, Raunaq Puri, Akanksha Manral, Vikas Gupta, Bhoopendra Pratap Vishwaranjan, Saumyta Mishra
Navjot Kaur, Pritam Halder, Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy, Gursimer Jeet, Garima Bhatt, Sathish Rajaa, Priyanka Sudhir, Rohit Sharma, Sarthak Tandon, Manish Gupta
María Valeria Jiménez-Báez, Sofía Concepción Thomas-Gómez, Gabriel González-Guerrero, David Rojano-Mejía, Eduardo Patricio Achurra-Godinez
Berthe Sabine Esson Mapoko, Etienne Atenguena, Abdel Nasser Nsangou Moun, Esther Dina Bell, Lionel Tabola, Dominique Anaba, Anne Sango, Rachel Tayou
Liudmila Castelo David, Teresa Mota Garcia, Isaulina Barreto, Esperança Carvalho, Laurinda Barreto, Clara Aleydis, Laurinda Coelho, Lúcio Lara Santos